染(ran)料(liao)與(yu)顏(yan)料(liao)之(zhi)間(jian)究(jiu)竟(jing)有(you)什(shen)麼(me)區(qu)別(bie)？一(yi)般(ban)從(cong)染(ran)料(liao)與(yu)顏(yan)料(liao)的(de)差(cha)異(yi)上(shang)來(lai)說(shuo)，染(ran)料(liao)是(shi)能(neng)將(jiang)纖(xian)維(wei)或(huo)別(bie)的(de)基(ji)質(zhi)染(ran)成(cheng)必(bi)定(ding)色(se)彩(cai)的(de)有(you)機(ji)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)，染(ran)料(liao)首(shou)要(yao)用(yong)於(yu)織(zhi)物(wu)的(de)染(ran)色(se)和(he)印(yin)花(hua)，它(ta)們(men)大(da)多(duo)可(ke)溶(rong)於(yu)水(shui)，或(huo)通(tong)過(guo)必(bi)定(ding)的(de)化(hua)學(xue)處(chu)理(li)在(zai)染(ran)色(se)時(shi)轉(zhuan)變(bian)成(cheng)可(ke)溶(rong)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)。有(you)些(xie)染(ran)料(liao)不(bu)溶(rong)於(yu)水(shui)但(dan)能(neng)夠(gou)溶(rong)於(yu)醇(chun)
、油，可用於油蠟、塑su料liao等deng物wu質zhi的de上shang色se。染ran料liao與yu顏yan料liao的de差cha異yi很hen大da，顏yan料liao是shi有you色se的de不bu溶rong於yu水shui和he通tong常chang有you機ji溶rong劑ji的de有you機ji或huo無wu機ji有you色se化hua合he物wu，可ke是shi並bing非fei所suo有you的de有you色se物wu都dou可ke作zuo為wei有you機ji顏yan料liao運yun用yong，有you色se物wu質zhi要yao變bian成cheng顏yan料liao，它ta們men有you必bi要yao具ju備bei以yi下xia功gong能neng：

1、色彩鮮豔，能賦予被上色物（或底物）結實的色澤

2
、不溶於水、有機溶劑或運用介質

3、在運用中易於均勻分散
，並且在全部分散進程中不受運用介質的物理和化學影響，保存他們本身固有的晶體結構。

4
、耐日曬
、耐氣候
、耐熱、耐酸堿和耐有機溶劑。

與染料比較，有機顏料在運用功能上存在必定的差異。染料的傳統用處是對紡織品進行染色，而顏料的傳統用處卻是對非紡織品（如油墨、油漆

、塗料、塑料、橡膠等）進行上色。這是由於染料對紡織品有親和力（或稱直接性），能夠被纖維分子吸附
、固著

；而顏料對所有的上色目標均無親和力，首要靠樹脂、zhanhejidengbiedechengmowuzhiyushangsemubiaolianxizaiyiqi。ranliaozaiyunyongjinchengzhongtongchangxianrongyuyunyongjiezhi，jishishifensanranliaohaishihaiyuanranliao，zairanseshiyeyuelileyigecongjingtizhuangkuangxianrongyushuibianchengfenzizhuangkuanghouzaishangrandaoxianweishangdejincheng。yiner，ranliaobenshendesecaibingbudaibiaotazaizhiwushangdesecai。

yanliaozaiyunyongjinchengzhongyouyuburongyuyunyongjiezhi
，suoyiyizhiyibenlaidejingtizhuangkuangcunzai，yineryanliaobenshendesecaijiudaibiaoletazaidiwuzhongdesecai。qiashiyouyuruci，yanliaodejingtizhuangkuangduiyanliaoeryanshifenzhuyao，erranliaodejingtizhuangkuangjiumeiyounamezhuyao，huozheshuoranliaobenshendejingtizhuangkuangyutaderansezuofalianxibumiqie。ranliaoyuyanliaosuishibuyiyangdegainian，danzaitedingqingkuangxia
，tamenyounenggoutongyong。rumouxieenkunleihaiyuanranliao，tamendoushiburongxingderanliao，dantongguoyanliaohuahouyenenggouyongzuoyanliao，zheleiranliaochengweiyanliaoxingranliao，huoranliaoxingyanliao。